Massachusetts Pharmacy Technician License Practice Test

Which of the following is a common indication for the use of ACE inhibitors?

1. Asthma

2. Hypertension

3. Diabetes

4. Cholesterol management

The correct answer is: Hypertension

ACE inhibitors, or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, are primarily used to treat hypertension, which is a condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure. These medications work by blocking the formation of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict. By inhibiting this process, ACE inhibitors help to relax blood vessels, reducing pressure and making it easier for the heart to pump blood. Additionally, ACE inhibitors have beneficial effects on the heart and kidneys and are often used in patients with heart failure or chronic kidney disease. While they may be prescribed in certain contexts for other conditions, hypertension is the most common indication for their use, making it the correct choice in this context. In contrast, asthma is typically treated with bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids; diabetes management may involve medications like insulin or oral hypoglycemics, but ACE inhibitors are not first-line treatments; and cholesterol management usually involves statins or fibrates rather than ACE inhibitors.