Massachusetts Pharmacy Technician License Practice Test

What type of medication is typically prescribed when dietary measures to lower lipids have failed?

1. Antibiotics

2. Fibrates

3. Steroids

4. Beta blockers

The correct answer is: Fibrates

Fibrates are commonly prescribed medications used to manage lipid levels, particularly when lifestyle changes such as dietary modifications and increased exercise have not successfully reduced high levels of triglycerides or cholesterol. They work by activating a specific receptor in the body known as PPAR-alpha, which aids in decreasing triglyceride levels and increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. When dietary measures are insufficient, fibrates can provide a needed therapeutic option to help lower lipid levels and reduce the risk associated with cardiovascular diseases. Their efficacy in managing lipid profiles is why they are the preferred choice in such circumstances, unlike antibiotics, which are used to treat infections, steroids employed for inflammation, or beta blockers that primarily address cardiovascular conditions such as hypertension.