Massachusetts Pharmacy Technician License Practice Test

What does colchicine primarily target in medical treatment?

1. High blood pressure

2. Hypothyroidism

3. Gout and hyperuricemia

4. Diabetes

The correct answer is: Gout and hyperuricemia

Colchicine primarily targets gout and hyperuricemia because it is specifically used to relieve the pain and inflammation associated with gout flares. Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when there is an accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to severe pain and swelling. Colchicine works by reducing the inflammation and interrupting the inflammatory response that occurs due to the presence of these crystals. The other options do not align with the primary indications for colchicine use. For instance, high blood pressure is typically managed with antihypertensive medications rather than colchicine. Hypothyroidism is treated with thyroid hormone replacement therapy, and diabetes management often includes insulin or other glucose-lowering agents. Therefore, colchicine's specific role in treating gout and hyperuricemia solidifies its primary target within medical treatment.