Massachusetts Pharmacy Technician License Practice Test

In the U.S., what DEA schedule does the highest volume dispensed prescription drug, hydrocodone, belong to?

1. Schedule II

2. Schedule III

3. Schedule IV

4. Schedule I

The correct answer is: Schedule III

Hydrocodone is classified under Schedule II of the DEA scheduling system. This classification is due to its high potential for abuse, along with the possibility of severe psychological or physical dependence. Schedule II substances are considered to have accepted medical uses but are strictly regulated because of their risk factors. Hydrocodone, often found in combination with other ingredients in medications such as cough syrups and pain relievers, is frequently prescribed for pain management and serious cough suppression, adding to the volume dispensed. Because of its scheduling, pharmacists are required to adhere to stringent record-keeping and security measures when dispensing medications containing hydrocodone. Understanding this classification is crucial for pharmacy technicians, as it impacts how they handle, dispense, and counsel patients regarding the medication. Knowing the schedule also informs them of the legal requirements surrounding the prescription, including how many refills can be provided and what documentation is necessary for dispensing.